July 8, 2026

The Pathway to Integrated Living
— Daily reminders for a conscious, connected life —

Metaphysics: The Problem of Free Will

The focus for today is:
True freedom lies not in escaping causality, but in choosing consciously from within it.
 
Today's message is inspired by Richard Holton, author of works on moral psychology, ethics, and philosophy of law.
Richard Holton explores two distinct worries about free will: first, that the laws of physics and our past determine what we will do, leaving us unfree; and second, that because these factors determine our actions, someone with enough knowledge could predict our choices in advance. While both concerns feel troubling, Holton argues that the second worry—predictability—is actually the deeper one. Yet he also demonstrates that predictability does not logically follow from determinism alone. This distinction matters profoundly for how we understand our own decision-making and responsibility in daily life.
 
CONTINUE READING the complete article here:
Metaphysics: The Problem of Free Will
Author: Richard Holton
 
A Reminder:
True freedom lies not in escaping causality, but in choosing consciously from within it.
 
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About the Author

Richard Holton is a Professor of Philosophy at the University of Cambridge (previously at MIT). His dissertation was on philosophy of language, and he continues to work in that area, but he currently works mainly in moral psychology, ethics, and philosophy of law. If you need your bike fixed, Richard's your man.

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